Key takeaways
- The Amsterdam-Rotterdam-Antwerp port-industrial region is Europe’s main biofuel processing, trading and distribution hub.
- National and EU regulations are increasing the verification and reporting requirements for supply chain traceability, in turn driving up the cost and complexity of compliance for biofuel companies.
- Digitalisation is a promising way to mitigate or even gain a competitive advantage from these, but no clear pathway has been articulated at the industry level.
- To reduce cost and optimise supply chain traceability, firms need to develop dynamic capabilities and engage in coordination on a regional level
