ERMeCC Afternoon Talks: Art and cultural capital in Sweden and Finland

Date
Tuesday 21 May 2019, 13:00 - 17:15
Type
Seminar
Room
M7-39
Building
Van der Goot Building
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ERMeCC members are invited to attend talks on cultural capital and reproduction in cultural elites. Having worked with the Sociology Department of Stockholm University and Uppsala University concerning a long-term project on the reproduction of elite status, Dr. Laura Braden is hosting a visit from a few of her Swedish collaborators to further work on this projct. Following the Morning Talks of 21 May, in the Afternoon Talks there will be three more presentations as detailed below.

13:00 – 14:30

Exhibiting in a European Periphery? International Art in Sweden during the Cold War.
Marta Edling, Professor of History and Theory of Art, Södertörn University

This project investigates the meaning of international in a Swedish art context during the Cold War 1945-1989. The project title refers to key concepts for how art has been narrated, where influences emanate from Western capitals such as Paris or New York to a Northern periphery. However, when revisiting archives of museum and public art galleries across Sweden another history unfolds. It turns out artists from across all of Europe exhibited frequently in Sweden but we have also registered more exhibitions than expected by artists from continents such as Africa and South America. The seemingly self-evident hierarchies of Western/Eastern Europe and centre/periphery dichotomies becomes if not dissolved, at least less evident.

The aim of this project is to explore the heterogenic nature of international art in Sweden, a country with art scenes poised between a Wester/Eastern European divide. The overall purpose is to present a complex history on the relations, exchanges and dependencies that support the presence of international art in Sweden.

The project is based on comparative methods and structured analysis of empirical data in a diachronic and synchronic perspective. It will develop international research on the meaning of peripheral in an art historical context. Preliminary analysis indicates that problematizing the idea of international art will present a counter-colonial understanding of international, both in historical periods and in our present. 

14:30 – 16:00

Exhibitions with foreign modern art in Sweden 1945-1965
Pella Myrstener, Södertörn University

As soon as World War II ended, modern foreign art was exhibited in Sweden. Art from both Eastern and Western Europe as well as other parts of the world, despite the hard conditions and aftermaths of the war. But what art was exhibited? What were the international, or rather transnational connections and strategies for Swedish art institutions during this early post-war period? Earlier research has mostly focused connections to Paris and New York, but is there more to find in the archives?

This project examines the foreign art exhibited at Stockholm and Gothenburg’s main art institutions during the period 1945-1965: Nationalmuseum, Moderna museet, Liljevalchs konsthall and Konstakademien in Stockholm and Göteborgs konstmuseum and Göteborgs konsthall in Gothenburg. It opens up with a quantitative study where I collect data regarding the nationality of the exhibiting artists, the artistic medias that were shown and the sender / organizer of each exhibition. Data from the Stockholm institutions has showed interesting and not so well researched exhibition collaborations with the Nordic Countries, Eastern and Southern Europe as well as North and South America. It points out to Sweden’s interesting position between East and West in the new political landscape that developed during the Cold War. The quantitative collection of data from the Gothenburg institutions will be made in the autumn of 2019.

The result of this quantitative study will point out what to look further into and constitute the basis for the following part with case studies, such as one on the circulation of graphic prints in Europe after World War II. I plan to go back to the archives again and study exhibition catalogues, correspondences and press material of certain exhibitions to track the strategies of the Swedish institutions, for a qualitative analysis which I believe will problematize such notions as ‘international’ and ‘national’, ‘centre’ and ‘periphery’, but also what is considered “Modern Art” during this time.

16:15-17:15

Current topics in research on cultural capital in Finland
Jarmo Kullunki, Tampere University

Research on cultural capital and cultural stratification in Finland centers at the Tampere University. The first part of talk presents an ongoing project DYNAMICS, led by prof. Semi Purhonen, that focuses on temporal dynamics of cultural stratification both in long-term, middle-term, and short-term. Current topics and work-in-progress within the DYNAMICS engage the debate on omnivorousness, the culinary taste patterns, and the connections between cultural consumption, political orientation, and social networks.

"The second part of this talk focuses on the inheritance of cultural capital in Finland, and draws from two comparable survey datasets and one interview dataset. First, I present results showing both the relative strength of parental cultural capital upon the cultural capital of their children, and how this strength is rather stable in time. Secondly, from the historical standpoint, I ask what in fact ‘the content’ of inheritance is, and I present preliminary results for a tentative answer. Finally, I discuss the factors contributing to the inheritance.

An alternative version of his presentation will also be given at the ERMeCC Lunch seminar of May 16.

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