Decision challenge

In this group activity, students navigate a realistic, complex scenario involving a sustainability issue. They work in teams, make a decision under pressure, and justify it to the class. The challenge lies in dealing with uncertainty, time pressure, limited resources, and dilemmas.

Activity goal
Exchange knowledge | Get to know each other | Practice skills | Reflect
When
In class
Where
Offline
Duration
< 60 minutes| > 60 minutes
Group size
Small | Medium

Step-by-step plan

Step 1: Introduction of the assignment

Tell students that as a team they will receive a realistic scenario in which a difficult decision must be made. There is no ‘right’ answer, only a well-founded choice.

Step 2: Present the scenario

Give each team a realistic and complex sustainability dilemma in which different interests are at play and there is no clear solution. Explain that they must come to a decision together within limited time and with limited resources or information. This simulates real decision-making under pressure and promotes critical thinking and collaboration.

Step 3: Assign roles (optional)

Teams can optionally assign roles, such as:

  • Chairperson (keeps structure and overview)
  • Timekeeper
  • Devil’s advocate (asks critical questions)
  • Recorder or presenter

Step 4: Decision-making

Let teams explore the different options and reach a well-founded decision. Optionally, use a worksheet with guiding questions:

  • What are the possible options?
  • What are the risks for each option?
  • What is the impact on people, planet, and economy?
  • Which values do we consider important?

Step 5: Present and defend the choice

Each team presents their decision and motivation in 1–2 minutes. Afterwards, allow time for (critical) questions from the class or the teacher.

Step 6: Debrief & reflection

Facilitate a discussion in groups or plenary, for example using the following questions:

  • What made this decision difficult?
  • How did the teams handle disagreements?
  • What felt uncomfortable or frustrating?
  • How would you adjust your choice if you had more information?
  • What does this say about real decision-making in sustainability?

Tip 1

  • You can add an extra layer by giving teams new information halfway through the decision-making process. This disrupts previous choices and invites them to engage with the complexity of decision-making.

Tip 2

  • Have students fill in a short one-minute paper at the end with their personal reflection or key takeaway.

At EUR, we are committed to engaging with (generative) AI responsibly. Refer to the usage guidelines via AI@EUR and the theme page about AI in education as well.

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The Time Saver

You can use AI to generate a custom case within the students’ field of study.

See AI strategy 'The Time Saver' for more information and a step-by-step guide on how to apply this in practice.

The Time Saver
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