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The dimension Thinking focuses on cultivating cognitive skills such as critical thinking, complexity awareness, perspective-taking and long-term visioning. For students, these skills are essential for analyzing academic issues from multiple angles, questioning assumptions and understanding the broader implications of knowledge. In professional contexts, these abilities support strategic thinking, responsible innovation and well-informed decision-making.
In an era of information overload and interconnected global challenges, the ability to recognize patterns, understand systems and integrate multiple perspectives is vital. The Thinking dimension helps students better understand complexity, anticipate long-term consequences and develop systems-aware and future-oriented responses. Strengthening this dimension contributes to more informed judgement and more sustainable solutions.
Skills
The skills that are part of the Thinking dimension in the Inner Development Guide are:
- Critical thinking
- Perspective skills
- Systems thinking
- Long-term orientation and visioning
- Creativity
Teaching activities
Explore the activities below, which contribute to the skills mentioned above:

